纳米比亚的历史爱好者:非洲之魂的历史地标指南

纳米比亚的历史爱好者:非洲之魂的历史地标指南

2022年6月18日

纳米比亚,有时亲切地被称为‘非洲的灵魂’,是一个拥有丰富历史、文化和传统的国家。

纳米比亚,有时亲切地被称为‘非洲的灵魂’,是一个充满丰富历史、文化和传统的国家。

从25,000年前被认为称这片土地为家的第一批古老猎人和采集者,到现代历史上以德国殖民主义为主导,几个世纪以来发生了许多令人着迷的篇章。

今天,成千上万的热爱游猎的人们涌向这片起伏的沙漠景观,这个国家的历史比以往任何时候都更加受到关注。

如果您计划去纳米比亚进行一次野生动物园假期,并且历史是您最喜欢的消遣之一,请务必查看这五个著名的历史遗址:


Ancient rock engravings at Twyfelfontein

特怀费尔方廷的古代岩石雕刻

特怀费尔方廷位于达马拉地区,距霍里克斯约70公里,是一个具有巨大历史意义的地方。

特怀费尔方廷,意为‘怀疑之泉’,是一个山谷,里面有成千上万的古代布须曼岩画和雕刻,其中许多描绘了布须曼的狩猎仪式,以及羚羊、斑马、狮子和长颈鹿等动物。

经过数十年的研究,考古学家和历史专家统计了2,500个这些雕刻,或称‘岩石雕刻’,他们估计其中一些可以追溯到10,000年前。

特怀费尔方廷岩刻最显著的特点之一是,许多雕刻是在没有金属工具的情况下雕刻的。相反,历史学家认为,雕刻过程中使用了石英工具,因为在该地区发现了许多石英碎片。

1952年,该谷被宣告为国家古迹,2007年特怀费尔方廷获得联合国教科文组织世界遗产地位。


The Petrified Forest

化石林

达马拉地区还拥有令人难以置信的化石林,该地区由估计有280万年历史的巨大化石树干组成。

虽然从传统意义上讲并不算森林,但该地区包含大量古代树干,这些树干在史前时期的一个冰河时代结束后被冲刷到河流中。

在1950年代被宣告为国家古迹,在十年前由两位农民发现,化石林还栖息着几种令人惊叹的植物物种,其中最著名的是维尔维奇亚米拉比利斯。

维尔维奇亚米拉比利斯,这个植物的名字来源于19世纪发现它的植物学家,被认为是一种活化石,因为这些植物可以生存几个世纪。事实上,一些维尔维奇亚的植物据说已经超过1500岁了!


Cape Cross

开普十字

纳米比亚的开普十字可能以位于骷髅海岸的海豹保护区而闻名,但这个地区的历史渊源非常有趣。

1486年,在大探索期间,葡萄牙的迪奥戈·卡昂成为第一位在纳米比亚登陆的欧洲人,并为了标记这一成就,他为他的国王竖立了一座石十字架。石十字架上刻有“在创世纪后6665年和基督诞生后1485年,葡萄牙的杰出、有远见的国王约翰二世指示他的朝廷骑士迪亚哥·卡昂发现这片土地并竖立标志。”

几个世纪后,德国定居者到达该地区,原来的十字架在1800年代被替换为新的十字架,这就是今天的样子。

随着时间的推移,这个十字架作为宗教象征,也成为航船的地标。然而,也许最深刻的是,这个十字架作为纳米比亚遗产和经济崛起的象征而屹立不倒。


Duwisib Castle

杜维西堡

杜维西堡位于小镇马尔塔赫约70公里的西南方向,是纳米比亚另一个珍贵的国家古迹。

这座迷人的城堡最初是由在赫雷罗战争期间逃到纳米比亚的德国军官汉斯海因里希·冯·沃尔夫创建的。

在与一位富有的美国人结婚后,他与著名建筑师威廉·桑德合作,他的计划是在那里培育成千上万匹马。不幸的是,冯·沃尔夫在第一次世界大战爆发时应征入伍,于1916年去世。

在他去世几十年后,这座城堡一直处于孤立状态,但在1978年,纳米比亚国家购得该地点,并于1991年进行了修缮。今天,它吸引了大量游客,每年都有许多人涌来欣赏那些装饰精美的房间,并了解更多关于纳米比亚的德国殖民历史。


The Namib Desert

纳米布沙漠

最后但并非最不重要的是,任何关于纳米比亚历史的文章和地标作品都不能缺少对世界上最古老沙漠——纳米布沙漠的提及。

纳米布沙漠以其广袤的干旱景观而闻名,包括世界上最大的一些沙丘,它形成于大约8500万年前,当时南非的侵蚀沙岩被橙河送入大西洋——然后被风和激流推送上岸。

如今,纳米布沙漠是寻求刺激者的天堂,也是自驾游和私人导游野生动物园假期中最受欢迎的目的地之一。在这里,游客可以攀登壮观的45号沙丘,穿越引人注目的死谷,或在纳米布兰德自然保护区观看丰富的野生动物。

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Self-Drive Safaris for Ultimate Freedom

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Fly-In Safaris for Exclusive Access

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All-Inclusive and Family Itineraries

Traveling with a family requires extra attention to detail. Secret Namibia designs itineraries that cater to multi-generational groups. They select lodges with family units, private pools, and age-appropriate activities like junior ranger programs. These all-inclusive packages cover meals, drinks, and activities, so you don't have to worry about the bill at checkout. It allows families to focus entirely on bonding and enjoying the wilderness together.

How Secret Namibia's Planning Process Works

The planning process with Secret Namibia is collaborative. It does not rely on algorithms or instant booking engines. Instead, you work directly with a dedicated travel designer. This person acts as your personal consultant, listening to your needs and using their local knowledge to craft a route that works logistically and aesthetically.

They consider factors you might miss, such as travel times between camps and the seasonality of wildlife movements. The goal is to build a logical flow that balances adventure with relaxation. You will likely go through a few iterations of the itinerary until it fits your vision perfectly.

Step-by-Step Guide to Planning Your Safari

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Define Your Vision and Goals

Start by asking yourself what defines a perfect trip. Are you focused on photography, relaxation, or active adventure? Do you want to see the Big Five in Etosha, or are you more interested in the landscapes of Sossusvlei? Be clear about your budget and travel dates. Knowing your "must-haves" helps the travel designer narrow down the vast options to a manageable selection that hits your specific targets.

Consult and Customize with Experts

Once you submit your inquiry, a travel designer will reach out to discuss your profile. They will present a draft itinerary based on your initial ideas. This is the time to be vocal. If you want more downtime or a specific lodge like Little Kulala, say so. They will refine the route, adjust the pace, and swap out accommodations until the plan feels right for you.

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What luggage restrictions apply to fly-in safaris?

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What vaccinations are needed for a Namibia safari?

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