纳米比亚的特有鸟类及其观鸟地点

纳米比亚的特有鸟类及其观鸟地点

2022年5月26日

纳米比亚丰富多样的自然景观支持着浩瀚的令人惊叹的野生动物,既在其广阔的游戏保护区内,也在未受保护的土地上。

纳米比亚丰富多样的景观支持着大量令人难以置信的野生动物,不仅在其广阔的游戏保护区内,而且在未受保护的土地上也同样如此。这个迷人的西南非洲国家以拥有地球上最大的猎豹种群而闻名,而且该国以居住在骷髅海岸的开普海豹的丰富而闻名。

尽管估计各不相同,据说纳米比亚是640种本土鸟类的栖息地,使其成为非洲最佳鸟类观察地之一。在这640种鸟类中,只有一种是真正特有的——沙丘鸣鸟——它在该国孵化、成熟和繁殖。

然而,由于独特的纳米布沙漠和高耸的中央高原,纳米比亚还拥有14种近特有种,每年都有无数热衷的观鸟者被埃托沙国家公园和索苏斯弗雷地区吸引,试图捕捉到这些鸟类奇观的精彩瞬间。

如果您考虑预订纳米比亚的野生动物园之旅,并且发现这些特有和近特有种是您的首要目标,请查看下面的指南,了解每种鸟类及有关它们栖息地的信息。


Dune Lark

沙丘鸣鸟

如上所述,标志性的沙丘鸣鸟是纳米比亚唯一真正特有的鸟类,这些雄伟的鸟类栖息在流经纳米布沙漠高耸沙丘之间的干旱河床上。前往像索苏斯弗雷这样的地方,捕捉这些迷人鸣鸟的精彩瞬间;它们的颜色与红色/橙色沙丘的背景完美对比。


Rosy-faced Lovebird

玫瑰脸爱情鸟

与其他热带地区不同,非洲通常不以鹦鹉而闻名,但玫瑰脸爱情鸟,也称为桃脸爱情鸟,是其中一个真正突出的一种。这些迷你的鹦鹉仅在纳米比亚的干旱地区发现,且已知会在社交编织鸟的群落中筑巢。


Rüppell's Parrot

鲁佩尔鹦鹉

与玫瑰脸爱情鸟不同,鲁佩尔鹦鹉更为难以捕捉,因它们常藏身于金合欢林中。前往纳米比亚中部,探索干燥的河床,能增加看到这些美丽鸟类的机会;它们在日出和日落时最为活跃。


Hartlaub's Francolin

哈特劳布法兰克林鸟

另一种难以捉摸和观察的鸟类,哈特劳布法兰克林鸟栖息在从纳米比亚中部到安哥拉的岩石山区。观察这些鸟类的最佳时机是黎明时分,因此请早早设置闹钟!您经常能通过它们另类的尖叫声得知哈特劳布法兰克林鸟在附近!


Damara Hornbill

达马拉犀鸟

达马拉犀鸟以其醒目的白色面孔和黑色眼睛为特征,常见于埃托沙国家公园等地,是非常忙碌和活跃的鸟类,以其奇怪且重复的轰鸣声而闻名。


Rüppell's Bustard

鲁佩尔伏鸭

作为纳米比亚最具代表性的鸟类之一,鲁佩尔伏鸭是嘈杂且拥有领地意识的鸟类,常常成群飞行。与其他近特有种鸟类不同,这些鸟飞得较低,更喜欢在环绕纳米布沙漠的干燥平坦区域活动。


Monteiro's Hornbill

蒙泰罗犀鸟

极具吸引力,且相对容易从远处观察到,蒙泰罗犀鸟是一种栖息在纳米比亚中部干燥林地的大型鸟类。悄悄靠近,您将能够捕捉到这些鸟在地面觅食的精彩镜头。


Barlow's Lark

巴洛鹰鸣鸟

直到最近,巴洛鹰鸣鸟被认为只限于纳米比亚的钻石矿区和南部沿海地区。然而,在过去十年中,在该国西北地区出现了许多新的观察记录。巴洛鹰鸣鸟偏爱海岸灌丛和平坦土地,但请警惕,这种鸟类可能非常难以被观察到!


Benguella Lark

本古拉鹰鸣鸟

高贵的长嘴鸣鸟偏爱干燥的沙漠景观和岩石地区,在这些地方它们可以用巨大的喙在沙漠土壤中觅食。最佳观鸟地点在纳米比亚中部,位于布兰德堡山以北。


Carp's Tit

卡尔普山雀

通常成对出现,这些令人难以置信的山雀以其戏剧性的黑白色彩而闻名,常见于从纳米比亚中部林地到南部安哥拉的区域。


Herero Chat

赫雷罗聊鸟

常见于埃托沙国家公园的灌木丛中以及山脊和峡谷的边缘,赫雷罗聊鸟因其动人的旋律而闻名。带上录音设备和相机,捕捉它们迷人的歌声!


Bare-cheeked Babbler

裸脸喳喳鸟

无疑是纳米比亚五种喳喳鸟中最著名且独特的一种,裸脸喳喳鸟常常以小家庭群体的形式在地面上被观察到。友好且通常在接近时不会感到恐惧,前往埃托沙国家公园是观察这种社交鸟类的最佳机会。


Gray's Lark

格雷鹰鸣鸟

独家位于纳米布沙漠的惊人格雷鹰鸣鸟,凭借其淡色肤色和引人注目的羽毛,是纳米比亚最著名的鸟类之一。独特的是,这些鸟在气温较凉时的黎明上演杂技般的空中表演;如果您考虑前往纳米比亚观察鸟类,观看它们表演这一惊艳的程序将是一个焦点。


White-tailed Shrike

白尾雀鹰

正如其名的白尾雀鹰是一种灵巧和活泼的鸟类,能够在纳米比亚中部的岩石地区找到。这种鸟类喜欢低飞,以便在地面上觅食。带上相机注意观察它们标志性的抬头!


Rockrunner

岩鹞

岩鹞,也被称为达马拉跳岩鸟,是纳米比亚最快和最灵活的鸟类之一。与其他鸟类如莺和喳喳鸟族的鸟类有一些相似之处,岩鹞因其美丽的“嗤嗤”鸣叫而闻名。顾名思义,这种鸟类可以在纳米比亚的岩石地区找到,以及鱼河峡谷

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